കേരളം: മധ്യവര്‍ഗ്ഗ(പുരുഷ)മലയാളികളുടെ മാതൃഭൂമി

enw-K-\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw enw-K-k-a-Xz-¯n-sâbpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ H-cp \q-d-dm-­p-Im-e-s¯ km-aq-ly-hn-Im-k-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[-L-«-§-fn P-\m-[n-]-Xyw, a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw, a-tX-X-c-Xzw, tkm-jy-en-kw Xp-S§n-b B-i-b-§Ä-s¡m-¸w NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-­v. F-¦nÂ-¯-s¶-bpw Gähpw ASnØm\]camb Bhiy§fpsS t]cnÂt¸mepw kv{XoIÄ kaccwKt¯¡v FSps¯dnbs¸Sp¶ AhØIfpw IqSnbp­v. CubSp¯v tImgnt¡mSp tI{µo-I-cn-¨v sk-bvÂ-kv tKÄkpw sXm-gn-em-fn-kv-{Xo-I-fp-saÃmw tNÀ-¶v \-S¯n-b aq-{X-¸p-c-kacw HmÀ-¡pI. ssh¡w , KpcphmbqÀ kXym{Kl§Ä Ignªv Hcp\qäm­v BImdmbn«pw kzX{´amb hgn\S¸v kv{XoIÄ¡v IqSpX¡qSpX A{]m]yambns¡mt­bncn¡p¶p. F¶m Xt±ikzbw`cWØm]\§fnepw aäv A[nImctI\v{Z§fnepw kv{XoIÄ aps¼¶t¯¡mfpa[nIw kz´w {]hÀ¯ntaJeIÄ Is­¯p¶pap­v. KÀ`Imes¯ BtcmKy ]cnNcWw,imkv{Xobamb IpSpw_mkq{XW kwhn[m\§Ä, Ipdª amXrþinipacW\nc¡v, F¶o Imcy§fn tIcfw aäp kwØm\§Ä¡v Hcp amXrIbmWv. DbÀ¶ hnZym`ymk \nehmcw, aÂkc¸co£Ifnse DbÀ¶ hnPbw , Ie, kmlnXyw, kn\na XpS§nb taJeIfn hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ kv{Xo km¶n[yw apXembh ImWn¡p¶Xv aebmfnkv{XoIfpsS DbÀ¶ _u²nI,kÀ¤mßIhn\nab BhnjvImctijnsb BWv. C{]Imcw At§bäw k¦oÀWhpw sshcp[yPSnehpamWv kaImenItIcf¯nse kv{XobhØ. kaImenI tIcf¯nsâ s]mXpaWvUe¯n kv{XoIfpsS AhØsbs´¶pw A-Xns\-s¨mÃn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cmjv{SobkmwkvImcnI-taJebn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶ hy-h-lm-c-§fpw k-hn-ti-j-am-bn ]p-\:-]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p¶XneqsS am{Xta Cu sshcp²yw a\Ênem¡m\mIq.

]mÀizh¡cn¡s¸« hn`mKsa¶ \nebn kv{XoIfpsS AhImi§Ä¡pw Bhiy§Ä¡pw th­n s]mXpkaqlt¯msSm¸w `cWIqSØm]\§fpw Hu]NmcnIamb {]hÀ¯n]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨p. ssewKnI AXn{Ia§Äs¡Xncmb \nba\nÀamW§fpw Ahsb¡pdn¨pÅ t_m[h¡cW ]cn]mSnIfpw \msS§pw Act§dn. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw `m-K-am-bn kv-{Xo-]o-V-\-§Ä-s¡-Xncm-b H-cp s]m-Xpa-\-Êm-£n cq-]w sIm-f-fp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-­v. F-¦nÂ-¯-s¶-bpw ssew-KnIXsb ]et¸mgpw Hgn¨p \nÀ¯ns¡m­pw kv{XoIsf kPoh IÀXrXz§fmbn ImWp¶pXn¶p ]Icw AkaXz¯n\p hnt[bcmb ]cnjv¡cn¡s¸tS­ hnjbnIfmbn I­psIm­pamWv Cu NÀ¨IÄ sImgp¡p¶Xv. Hcp cmjv{Sob hyhlmcsa¶\nebnte¡v ]et¸mgpw ssewKnIX NÀ¨sN¿s¸SmdnÃ. ssewKnIX Acmjv{SobamsW¶ Hcp XoÀ¸v Cu \ni_vZ \ntj[§Ä¡v ]n¶neps­¶p ImWm³ {]bmkanÃ. Zmcn{Zyw, tcmK§Ä, ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä, IpSnbnd¡epIÄ, sXmgnenÃmbva, kwhcWw apXemb {]iv\§sfbpw KXmKXw, Sqdnkw, Irjn, `£yhn`h§Ä, Pehn`htijn, sshZypXn, hyhkmbw apXemb F{Xtbm hnIk\ {]iv\§sfbpsams¡ Øqe/kq£vacmjv{Sob¯nsâ aWvUe¯nen«v s]cp¡pIbpw KpWn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ apJy[mcm]ptcmKa\ {]Øm\§fpsS hniIe\§fnsem¶pw ssewKnIX Hcp hnjbaÃ. ta¸dª hnjb§fpsS BZÀimßIXtbm B[nImcnIXtbm AhÀ ssewKnIX¡v Hcn¡epw Iev¸n¨panÃ.

ssewKnIX Hcp cmjv{Sobhnjbw

tZiob{]Øm\w apXent§m«pÅ FÃm P\Iob kacapJ§fnepw ]cnjv¡cW {]Øm\§fnepw DbÀ¶ph¶ XymKm[njvTnXamb Hcp aqey k¦ev]ap­v. AXv Hcp tIhe BZÀiambn \½psS kaql¯n ]cn[nbne[nIw ASnbpd¨pt]mbn«p­v. A¯cw XymK¯nsâbpw kl\¯nsâbpw LS\¡pÅn \n¶psImSp¡m¯Xpw sshbànIamb CÑIfnepw kzmX{´y¯nepw Du¶nb Hcp hymhlmcnI Xew ssewKnIX¡p­v. am{Xaà B\µs¯¡pdnt¨m B{Kl§sf¡pdnt¨m DÅ GsXmcp BJym\s¯bpw At¼jWs¯bpw \½psS ]ptcmKa\ {]Øm\§Ä kwibt¯msSbmWp t\m¡n¡­Xv. AhImikac§fpsSbpw I]Samb BZÀimßI aqey§fpsSbpw XymKm[njvTnXamb hntamN\ {]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw am{Xw thZnIfmbn apJy[mcm ]ptcmKa\{]Øm\§Ä \nesIm­p. ssewKnI Bhnjv¡mc§fpw A[nImchn\ntbmKhpambpÅ k¦oÀ®_Ôs¯ Xncn¨dnbm³ Ignbm¯XpsIm­p Xs¶ ssewKnIXsb Hcp cmjv{Sobhnjbambn A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿m³ Ahs¡m¶pw IgnªnÃ. {][m\ambpw c­p ^e§fmWp CXp­m¡nbXv. H¶v, ssewKnIX¡v A[nImchpambpÅ _Ôw AhKWn¡s¸«p. asäm¶v, kZmNmcw Hcp am\Iambn ØncoIcn¡s¸«p.

a[yhÀ¤¯nsâ PohnXmZÀi§fpsS aqeykwlnXbmbn kZmNmcw {]XnjvTn¡s¸«p. AssewKnIXsb AXv Bthmfw {]IS\mßIambn DÄt¨À¯p. I]Samb Cusbmcp apJwaqSn \ne\nÀ¯m³ th­nbpff {ia§fmbn AhcpsS s]mXpPohnXw {IaoIcn¡s¸«p. ssPhnIamb ssewKntImÀÖ¯nsâbpw AhbpsS BhnjvImc§fpsSbpw Za\w a[yhÀ¤¯n krjvSn¨ AkzØXIfpsS apgph³ ^e§fpw kv{XoIfpsS PohnXs¯bmWv {]XnIqeambn _m[n¨Xv. ]eXcw Cc«¯m¸pIsf Htckabw a[yhÀ¤w Npa¶p \S¶p. H¶v, kZmNmc¯nsâ ]qÀW D¯chmZn¯w AXp kv{Xosb Gev¸n¨p. AtX kabw kZmNmcewL\¯nsâ CcIfmIm³ kv{XoIsf FdnªpsImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. a[yhÀ¤aqey§fn {]ISamb BZÀimßIkv{Xocq]w C¯c¯n ]cnIev]\ sN¿s¸« H¶mWv. kv{Xo¡v Zm¼Xy¯n\I¯pam{Xw {]hWamb ssewKnIX, AXpw hnt[b F¶ \nebn am{Xw. kZmNmc¯n {]ISambn Du¶ns¡m­pÅ ssewKnXmNÀ¨Ifpw CcIfpw ]cnjv¡cW hnjbnIfpsa¶ \nebn am{Xw kv{XoIsf ]cnanXs¸Sp¯n ImWp¶ hntamN\hmZ§Ä DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶ At§bäw kmam\yhevIrXamb Hcp enwKt_m[amWv s]mXpaWvUe¯n C¶p iàambns¡m­ncn¡p¶Xv. Cu kmam\yt_m[s¯ KmVambn ]cnt¡ev]n¡pIbpw enwKm[nImc¯nsâ khntijcmjv{Sobs¯ D¶bn¡pIhgn hnaÀi\mßIambn DbÀs¯gpt¶ev¡p¶Xn¶pÅ cmjv{Sobþ_u²nItijn C¶s¯ kv{XohntamN\ {]Øm\§Ä¡panÃ. hyànIfpw {]m´hÂIrXamb Nne Iq«mbvaIfpw Nne Häs¸« {ia§Ä \S¯p¶nà F¶Ã. F¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw Dd¨pt]mb hmÀ¸p enwK aqey§sf A«nadn¡m³ {]m]vXaÃ. -----------------------

ta¸dª hnaÀi\mht_m[§fpsS ]cnkc¯psh¨v tIcf¯nse hÀ²n¨phcp¶ kv{Xo]oU\§sfbpw Ah Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ s]mXpP\, am[ya {]XnIcW§sfbpw t\m¡n¡mtW­Xp­v. kqcys\Ãn apX hnXpc, sIm«nbw, IhnbqÀ, InfncqÀ XpS§n \nch[n ssewKnI]oU\t¡kpIfpsS hnhcW§Ä s]mXphmbn ]¦psh¡p¶ Nne kwKXnIfp­v. AhbnseÃmw ]oV\¯n\ncbmb s]¬Ip«nIfpsS {]Wbm`nemj§tfm DtZymK{ia§tfm A`n\bXmev]cy§tfm Hs¡¯s¶bmWv FSp¯p NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«Xv. C¯cw sIWnIfpsS ImXemb ImcWw Xs¶ Cu s]¬Ip«nIfpsS C¯cw D¡ÀtjÑItfm sshbànIm`nemj§tfm BsW¶ a«nemWv Cu BJym\§f[nIhpw \nÀhln¡s¸Sp¶Xv. F´psIm­v H¨sh¨v Bsf Iq«n A{IanIfnÂ\n¶v HmSn c£s¸«nà F¶p tNmZn¨ tImSXnbpw AhÄ ]Tnt¡­ kab¯v ]Tn¡msX t{]an¡m³ t]mbn«tà F¶p tNmZn¡p¶ s]mXpP\hpw hÀ®i_famb BJym\§Ä hmcnhnXdp¶ am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpw kv{Xoicoc§Ä¡p Npäpw hc¨ptNÀ¡p¶ Nne AXnÀ¯nIfpw hn`P\tcJIfpap­v. "\njv¡f¦cpw' "\nc]cm[n'Ifpw "\Ãhcp'amb kv{XoIsf Cu AXnÀ¯n¡¸pdw kpc£nXcmbn \nÀ¯ns¡m­mWnXv sN¿p¶Xv. Nnescms¡ ITn\amb Ipämtcm]W§Ä¡p hnt[bcmIp¶p. ImcWw AhÀ hgnhn«p k©cn¡p¶htcm kaql¯nsâ \nb{´W §sf adnIS¡m³ {ian¨htcm BWv. NneÀ "kZvKpWk¼¶'Isf¦nepw AhnNmcnXamb Nne kµÀ`§fn ho­phnNmcanÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¡pI hgn B{IaW§Ä¡v Ccbmbn t]mhpIbmWv. sh«qÀ cma³ \mbsct¸msebpÅ Nne Fgp¯pImÀ hsc kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb ssewKnI Ipä§Ä ""shdpw \mSI§fm''sW¶v FgpXnbtXmÀ¡pI. "" AhÀ ]pcpj·mcpsam¯v Hfnt¨mSpIbpw icoc§Ä hnäv ]Ww t\SpIbpw sNbvX tijw kuIcy]qÀÆw Xncn¨ph¶p ]mhs¸« BWp§fpsS t\À¡v {Inan\ Ipäw Npa¯p¶p'' (kv{Xo]oU\¯nsâ thcpIÄ: amXr`qan Bgv¨¸Xn¸v 1996 HIvtSm_À 27-þ\hw_À 2) ]pcpj·mÀ A{IanIfmhp¶Xn¶p ImcWw kv{XoIfpsS A]Yk©mcamsW¶pw AhcpsS {]tem`\/ {]tIm]\]camb {]hr¯nIfpamsW¶p hcp¯n¯oÀ¡p¶ kao]\amWnXv. kv{Xosb ssewKnI hkvXphmbn am{Xw ImWp¶ s]mXpImgv¨¸mSns\ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶ H¶v.

e£Wsam¯ Cc

kuay F¶ s]¬Ip«n sImÃs¸«t¸mÄ \msS§pw {]ISn¸n¡s¸« ZpxJhpw tcmjhpw Ct¸mgpw AS§nbn«nÃ. ]{X§fn XpScp¶ tImSXnhnNmcW dnt]mÀ«pIfpw sSenhnj\nepw amknIIfnepsams¡ ImWp¶ {]XnIcW§fnepw c­p LSI§Ä {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]dtb­Xmbn tXm¶p¶p. H¶v {]Xnsb kw_Ôn¨XmWv. {]Xn aebmfnbÃ, a[yhÀKhpaÃ. HutZymKnI ]ZhnbpsStbm ]W¯nsâtbm aäp cmjv{Sob ]nSn]mSpIfpsStbm _ew AbmÄ¡nÃ. Hä¡¿\pw Xang\pw Idp¯h\pamWv. XnI¨pw Hcp A]ckzXzw. CsXms¡s¡m­pXs¶ AbmÄs¡XncsbpÅ {]XnIcW§Ä kzm`mhnIXbnepw Ihnªv hnImc\nÀ`cambncp¶p. Abmsf tImSXnbn lmPcm¡pt¼mÄ IS¶m{Ian¡m³ BÀ¯phnfns¨¯nb s]mXpP\w Ipªmen¡p«ntbmtSm ]n.sP. Ipcyt\mtSm C§s\ s]cpamdptam? Hcp P\m[n]Xy kaql¯n IpähmfnItfmSv D­mth­ kao]\s¯¡pdn¨v \mw hymIpecÃ. CtX s]mXpP\w F´psIm­v kuay hoWt¸mÄ N§e hen¨nÃ? Bephbn the¡mcn¡p«nsb s]mÅn¨Xnsâ t]cn AdÌnemb bphXnsb XriqÀ dbnÂthtÌj\n P\w hfªpsh¨v ]pe`yw ]dªXn\v CsXgpXp¶bmÄ km£nbmWv. ImcWhÀ h[¯n Ipähmfnbmb kv{Xosbbpw C¯c¯n¯s¶bmWv ssIImcyw sNbvXXv. ChnsSsbms¡ {]XnIfpsS kmaqly/enwK]ZhnIÄ \nÀ®mbIamhp¶p­v. kuayh[¯n\p tijw Hä¡¿·mcpw `n£¡mcpw hym]Iambn kwib¯n\p Iognembn.

CubSp¯v tIcf¯n \S¶ kw`hw CtXmSp tNÀ¯p shbvt¡­XmWv. ]me¡mSv Xncph\´]pcw dq«nse _kv bm{X¡nSbn Imgv¨bn Xosc ]In«nÃm¯ {KmaoW\mb Hcmsf t]m¡äSn¨psh¶v Btcm]n¨psIm­v klbm{XnIÀ aÀ±n¨p sIm¶pIfªp. shdpw sXän²mcWsbt¶m kwibsat¶m \ap¡Xnsâ ImcWs¯ hniZoIcn¡m\mhnÃ. IrXyambpw a[yhÀ¤¯n\pffn cqVaqeamb Xmgv¶hÀ¤t¯mSpff AhÚ IeÀ¶ AI¨bpw A\yXzhpamWv Cu sNbvXn¡p ]n¶nepÅ {]Xybimkv{X]camb ImcWw. a[yhÀ¤¯n\pffn hfÀ¶psImt­bncn¡p¶ Ac£nXXzt_m[w asäÃmhscbpw kwibt¯msS t\m¡m³ Ahsc t{]cn¸n¡p¶p. X§sft¸mse {]ISamb a[yhÀ¤e£WanÃm¯ GsXmcmfpw IÅt\m A]ct\m BWhÀ¡v. Zmcn{Zyw IpäIcamWnhnsS. Im¯pIm¯ncp¶p ]nSnIqSnb Hcp IÅs\ F¶ t]msebmWv a[yhÀ¤"\oXn"t_m[w ]ItbmsS AbmÄ¡p ta NmSn hoWXv.

kuaybpsS sIme]mXIs¯ kw_Ôn¨ c­mas¯ kwKXn Cu IpäIrXys¯ Nm\epIfpw ]{X§fpw AhXcn¸n¨ coXnbmWv. hneIpdªXcw ]Z{]tbmK§fpw Be¦mcnIamb ZpxJ{]IS\§fpw \mSIobXbpw tNÀ¶ Hcp Xcw AXn`mhpIXzamWhbn \ndªp\n¶Xv. s]¬Ip«n¡p \jvSs¸«p t]mb hnhmlmtemN\bpw s]®pImW NS§pIsfbpw Ipdn¨pÅ hÀ®\Ifmbn Ah sImgp¯p. bYmÀ°¯n CXneqsS kuay t\ct¯ ]dª AS¡hpw HXp¡hpapÅ IpSpw_¯n ]nd¶ kv{Xobmbn ASbmfs¸Sp¶p. AhÄ XnSp¡¯n Xsâ tPmenØes¯ bqWnt^mant\msSm¸w FSp¯Wnª hkv{X§sf¡pdn¨pw Cd§m\pÅ tÌj³ ASp¡pwtXmdpw \nc´cw A½sbhnfn¨v Xm³ F¯mdmsb¶v HmÀ½n¸n¨Xns\¡pdn¨pw AXnsshImcnIXtbmsS hnhcn¨p. "th­s¸«'hcm A\phZn¡s¸« Hcp bm{XXs¶bmbncp¶p AsX¶p hmb\¡msc t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\mbncp¶p AhÀ¡p XnSp¡w. Hcp ]s£ AhÄ X\n¡v CjvSs¸« Hcp sNdp¸¡mct\msSm¸w bm{XsNbvXncp¶psh¦ntem Asæn X¶njvS{]ImcapÅ bm{Xbmbncp¶psh¦ntem Cu {Iqcamb sIme]mXIw C§s\bà hnhcn¡s¸SpI. hr¯nsI«hfsöpw A]Yk©mcnWnbsöpw Dd¸n¡p¶Xp hgn kuay e£Wsams¯ Hcp CcbmsW¶p Øm]n¡m\pÅ am[ya§fpsS a[yhÀ¤hy{KXIÄ AXmWp kpNn¸n¡p¶sX¶v sP.tZhnIbpw FgpXp¶p. CubSp¯v tIcfm \nbak`bpsS thZnbn Act§dnb {]Xn]£ Fw.FÂ.F. Sn.hn.cmtPjnsâ s]m«n¡c¨nepw \nehnfnIfpw F®ns¸dp¡epIfpw Xsâ kZmNmcs¯ tNmZyw sNbvXXnsâ t]cnembncp¶p F¶Xpw bmZrOnIaÃ.

IpSpw_w

CXv bmZrÑnIaÃ. \½psS kakvX hyhlmc§fnepw IpSpw_w Hcp aqeyambn¯oÀ¶n«p­v . kv{Xosb kw_Ônt¨St¯mfw AhfpsS kzXz]Zhn \nÀÆNn¡s¸Sp¶XpXs¶ hnhml¯n\I¯p sh¨mWv . FÃm kmaqlyamä§fpw \S¸m¡s¸Sp¶Xv, AWpIpSpw_¯nsâ ASnØm\]camb aqey§sf ØncoIcn¨psIm­mWv. kmÀÆ{XnIam¡s¸« a[yhÀ¤ IpSpw_aqey§Ä AXn\p]pd¯p\n¡p¶ FÃm Bhnjv¡mc§sfbpw IpddIcamb A]{`wi§fmbn I­p. B¬þs]¬ A[nImc§sf XpSÀ¨bmbn Cf¡nbpd¸n¨psIm­v BWns\bpw s]®ns\bpw IrXyamb aqeyLS\tbmsSbpÅ enwKhXvIrX kzXz§fm¡n Dd¸n¨psIm­v IpSpw_w Hcp BZÀimßI A[oi]Zhn t\Sn. IpSpw_¯n\pÅn hn\ykn¡s¸« kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ F¶ \nebn a[yhÀ¤aebmfn kzXz¯nsâ BI¯pIbmbn KmÀlnIX amdn. Cu KmÀlnIXbmIs« ssewKnI IÀXrXzw ]pcpj\pam{Xw A\phZn¨psIm­v kv{Xo¡v Gsd¡psd \ntj[n¨psIm­pamWv Øm]n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. kv{XobpsS CÑIsf t]mepw ]pcpj³ \nÀt±in¨p. ]pcpjsâ ssewKnI IÀXrXzw t]mse¯s¶ ]pcpjm[nImcs¯ \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn {][m\amWp kv{Xosb in£n¡m\pw c£n¡m\papÅ Ahsâ AhImihpw. hmkvXh¯n ap¼nÃm¯hn[w IpSpw_LS\bpsS amä§fneqsS ]p\À\nÀÆNn¡s¸« A[oi]ucpjhpw AWpIpSw_ ]pcpjm[n]Xyaqey§fpamWv \mw kq£vahnNmcW¡p hnt[bamt¡­Xv. H¸w H«pwXs¶ BimkyaÃm¯ hn[w ASªXpw {InbmßIaÃm¯Xpamb B¬þs]¬ CSs]SepIfpw.

BW¯sa¶Xn \neo\amb IÀt½m·pJXbpw Imcy{]m]vXnbpw Xs¶bmWv {]Xy£tam ]tcm£tam Bb A{Iaambn ]cnWan¡p¶Xv. ]pcpjicocs¯bpw AXnt\mSp _Ôs¸« ssewKnI {]hWXIsfbpw Pohimkv{X]cambpw a\ximkv{X]cambpw aäpw hymJym\n¨psIm­pÅ kv{Xohncp² hyhlmc§Ä Cu A{ImaIXsb km[qIcn¡mdp­v. C{]Imcw A{Iansb¶pw hnt[bsb¶papÅ B¬þs]¬ Zzµz§fnse sshcp²yw kmaqlnI PohnX¯neqsSbpw kmlnXyw, kn\na XpS§nb kmwkvImcnI {]tbmK§fneqsSbpw BhÀ¯n¨pd¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. ssewKnIXbnse IogS¡Â Hcp ]ucpjKpWambpw hnt[bXzw Hcp kv{XoKpWambpw ØncoIcn¨psIm­mWp hyhØm]nX kv{Xo]pcpj_豈 \ne\n¡p¶Xv. kv{XobpsS `mK¯p\n¶v GsX¦nepsams¡ AfhnepÅ {]Xym{IamWtam {]Xntcm[tam D­mbm¯s¶ AXp ta¸dª B{IatWmÕpIamb ]ucpjKpWs¯ Bfn¡¯n¡pIbmWp sN¿pI. Xkv\n _m\phnsâ Imcy¯n kw`hn¨XXmWv. F´psIms­¶m ]pcpjm[nImc¯ns\Xncmb `ojWnIfmbmWh a\Ênem¡s¸Sp¶Xv.

B¬tImbvasb `qanbnse§pw hym]n¨pInS¡p¶ Hcp BZnaaXambmWp sIbväv anÃäv hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. {InkvXy³, apkvenw, PqX aXapÄs¸sS asäÃm hnizmkk{¼Zmb§fpw B¬tImbvasb¶ BZnaaX¯nsâ Ahm´chn`mK§fmsW¶pw AhÀ \nco£n¡p¶p. GXm­v A{XXs¶ dmUn¡emb Imgv¨¸mSmWp 1928 s]cnbmÀ Cu.hn.cmakzman \mbv¡cpw {]ISn¸¨Xv. "" ]pcpjXzw F¶ hm¡pXs¶ kv{XoIsf XcwXmgv¯n ImWn¡p¶ Xc¯n hyhlmc¯n D]tbmKn¨p hcp¶p­v F¶Xv kv{XoIÄ a\Ênem¡Ww. B ]pcpjXzw temI¯n DÅt¸mÄ s]®p§Ä¡p _lpam\w t\Sm\mhnsöpw AhÀ HmÀ½n¡Ww. temI¯n ]pcpjXzw Ds­¦n kv{XoIfpsS ASna¯hpw hfÀ¶psIm­ncn¡pw. ]pcpjXzsa¶ XXzs¯ kv{XoIÄ¡p \in¸n¡m\mbnsæ kv{XoXz¯n\p tamN\anà F¶Xp XoÀ¨bmWv. '' ]ucpjs¯ cmjv{Sobambn Xncn¨dnª B[p\nIamb Hcp kzcamWp s]cntbmcptSXv.

s]mXp CSw BcptSXv?

Xkv\nbpsS Imcy¯n IqSpX {]ISamb aäpNne hnjb§Ä IqSn A´À`hn¨ncn¡p¶p. s]mXpCSw BcptSXv F¶XmWv AXnsem¶v. hfscb[nIw kzhÀKkzmaqlnIX (homosocial) ASnt¨Â¸n¡s¸« s]mXpkaqlambn tIcfw amdnbncn¡p¶p. Gähpw DbÀ¶ _u²nIP\m[n]Xy aqey§fpsS CS§fnepw D¶X HutZymKnItaJeIfnepw Hs¡¯s¶ CXmWhØ. ]pcpj·mcpw ]pcpj·mcpw H¶n¨v Nmb IpSn¡pIbpw Ipiew ]dbpIbpw kn\namimeIfnepw aZyimeIfnepw t]mhpIbpw hnt\mZthfIÄ ]¦nSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. kv{XoIÄ ]pd¯nd§nbm¯s¶ Ignbp¶Xpw H¶pw ImWmsXbpw tIÄ¡msXbpw kz´w icocs¯ ho«nse¯n¡m³ X{Xs¸Sp¶p. sshIn«v GgpaWn¡ptijw s]mXpØe¯v ]pcpj·mcpsS XpWbnÃmsX ImWs¸Sp¶ kv{XobpsS D¯chmZnXzw ]eXc¯nemWv. Xm³ A]Yk©mcnWnbsöp Xs¶ Xpdn¨pt\m¡pItbm Hfnªpt\m¡pItbm sN¿p¶hsc t_m[ys¸Spt¯­ _m[yXbmsWm¶v. c­v, Xm³ t\cw sshInbXv hfsc bmZrÑnIambn«msW¶pw a\¸qÀÆasöpw A\ysc t_m[ys¸Spt¯­Xp­v. asäm¶p IqSnbp­v. X\n¡p klmbtam ]n´pWtbm Bbn ]n¶mse ASp¯pIqSp¶hsc hnc«ntbmSn¡pItbm I­nsöp \Sn¨v am\yambn Hgnªp\n¡pIbpw IqSn thWw. kÔyIgnªm s]mXpCSw F{]Imcw C§s\ amdnadnbp¶p?! ]pd¯nd§m³, Id§n\S¡m³, s]mXpØe¯v H¶n¨pIqSn\S¶v skmd]dbm³, Bib§Ä ]¦psh¡m³, cmjv{Sobw ]dbm³, ]ckv]cw Ieln¡m³, H¶n¨v `£WimeIfnepw hnt\mZimeIfnepw t]mIm³ H¶pw B{KlanÃmªn«mtWm kv{XoIÄ C{XthKw kÔy BIpt¼mtg¡pw Poh·cW {]bmW¯n HmSn¸nWªv hnbÀ¯p Ipfn¨v hoSWbp¶Xv ? kv{XoIfpsS kpc£ F¶Xv Hcp s]mXp{]iv\ta AÃmXmbncn¡p¶p. kzbw c£n¡m³ FÃm kzmX{´ymhnjv¡mc§fpw ths­¶p sh¨psIm­v hoSn\pÅn kzbw ]q«nsh¡m³ kv{XoIsf \nÀ_Ôn¡pIbmWp ]tcm£ambn a[yhÀ¤ B¬tImbva sN¿p¶Xv. kv{XoIÄ cm{Xnbn ]pd¯ndt§­Xnsö PÌnkv {iotZhnbpsS D]tZiw B¬tImbvabn A[njvTnXamb `cWIqtSm]m[nItfmSpÅ Iogvs¸S IqSnbmWv. Øekab§fpsS B[n]Xyw AhbpsS ssIImcyIÀXrXzw, \nb{´W§Ä Hs¡ B¬tImbva I¿S¡nbncn¡p¶p.

""s]®p§Ä ImWm¯ ]mXncmt\c§Ä

F§ns\bmhpam¸mÀ¡n ?

………………………..

s]®p§Ä Imepsh¡m¯Xmw ]mXncm-þ

¡p¶nse´mhpw At¶cw ?'' (s]®p§Ä ImWm¯ ]mXncmt\c§Ä )

F¶p hn.Fw. KncnP Cu AhØsb hnhcn¡p¶p­v.

A[nImctam Bkàntbm?

kv{XoIÄ¡pt\sc \S¡p¶ ssewKnI AXn{Ia§fÃmw Xs¶ apJy[mcm am[ya§Ä \s½ [cn¸n¡p¶Xpt]mse {][m\ambpw ImamkànbpsS t]cneà \S¡p¶Xv. adn¨v XoÀ¨bmbpw BW[nImc¯nsâ {]Xybimkv{X {]tbmKsa¶ \ne¡mWv. i¿mhew_nIfmb tcmKnIsfbpw hr²Isfbpw s]mÅteäp sh´p sXmenbSÀ¶ icoc§sfbpw ]n©pIpªp§sfbpw Hs¡ IogS¡p¶Xn ssewKnI kpJmt\zjWt¯¡mÄ A[nImc¯neqsS Øm]n¡m\m{Kln¡p¶ B¬tImbva Xs¶bmsW¶v hyàw. B¬ssewKnIXbpw BW[nImc {]Xybimkv{Xhpw AhbpsS ]ckv]c_Ôw \ne\nÂs¡¯s¶ DdhnS¯nepw AÀ°¯nepw XXz¯nepw hyXykvX§fmWv. BW¯sa¶Xv A[nImc¯nsâ enwKhÂIrX {]IS\w (performance) kw_Ôn¨ Hcp [mcWbmWv, BZÀiamWv. Gender is a performance F¶p PqUnäv _SveÀ.

ssewKnI AXn{Ias¯ Ima]qÀ¯n¡p th­nsb¶ \nebnemWv am[ya§fpw tImSXnbpÄs¸sSbpÅ A[nImc Øm]\§fpw BJym\w sN¿p¶Xv. a[yhÀ¤ BZÀi§fpsS t]cn t\ct¯ Xs¶ IpäIcam¡s¸« ssewKnIXsb {]Xn¡q«nem¡pIbmWv ChnsS sN¿p¶Xv. . {]mtbW c­mas¯tbm aq¶mas¯tbm ImcWambn hcp¶ ssewKnIIma\sb apJyØm\¯p {]XnjvTn¡p¶Xv bYmÀ°¯n X{´]camWv. Hcp `mK¯v ssewKnI {]tIm]\¯nsâ D¯chmZn¯w CXneqsS kv{Xo¡p ta Btcm]n¡m³ Ignbp¶tXmsSm¸w BW¯w A[nImchpambn _Ôs¸« cmjv{Sob {]iv\ambsW¶ Imcyw ad¨psh¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXp Xs¶bmWv kaImenI kv{Xo]oU\mJym\§fpsS {]Xntema]cX. kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb ssewKnI AXn{Ia§Ä ]ucpjØm]\¯nsâ {]IS\§fmsW¶Xpt]mse Ahsb¡pdn¨pÅ BJym\§fpw A{XXs¶ Bg¯n ]ucpj{]IS\¯nsâ `mjy§Ä At_m[¯n \nÀ½ns¨Sp¡pIbmWv.

kv{XoPohnX¯nsâbpw AXnep]cn kvss{XWssewKnIXbpsSbpw B[nImcnIXbpw kzmѵyhpw Øm]ns¨Sp¡p¶XneqsS am{Xta kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb ssewKnI AXn{Ia§sf BXy´nIambn CÃmXm¡m³ Ignbq. A¯cw Bkq{XnXamb Imgv¨¸mSpIfneq¶nb kwLSnX {ia§Ä, P\Iob kac§Ä, kÀ¤mßI kmwkmImcnI {]tbmK§Ä, sshbànIhpw kmaqlnIhpamb PohnX{IaoIcW§Ä ChbneqsS am{Xta kaqeambn amdnb BtcmKyIcamb Hcp enwK]cnØnXn cq]s¸SpIbpÅq।

(തേജസ്സ് ദ്വൈവാരികയ്ക്കു വേണ്ടി എഴുതിയത്)